home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- NOTES ON PERFORMANCE OF THE GNOSTIC MASS
-
- Numerous considerations go into the successful performance of Liber XV.
- In this short essay I will present a number of both general and specific
- suggestions for the effective working of this ritual. However, it must
- be understood from the outset that the exact mix of factors required to
- succeed varies widely with each unique combination of officers and,
- indeed, with each individual performance. It is hoped that the
- suggestions offered here will assist both offic ers and people in
- celebrating, understanding, and appreciating the Mass. It is not my
- intention to lay down any canon law. If any of these ideas strike you as
- wrong, meaningless, or superfluous, just ignore them and do your own
- will. I am greatly indebted for any small understanding that I may have
- of the Gnostic Mass to virtually everyone I know, but especially to the
- following O.T.O. brethren: Sor. Bast and Fra. Odysseus of Heru-em-Anpu
- Oasis; Sor. Phoenix a nd Fra. Shaitan of Thelema Lodge; Sor. Meral of
- 418 Lodge; and above all, to Bro. Grady L. McMurtry, late Father of the
- Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica-in-Ordo Templi Orientis, who made it live
- for me and many others. In addition, I must thank Sor. Ishtar in advance
- for her almost infinite patience with my obsessive speculations, and all
- of you other readers for allowing me this opportunity to wax so very
- verbose. Before proceeding to specific suggestions it may be useful
- to consider wh ich general guidelines should govern our attitudes to the
- particular details. There are at least four different factors that
- strongly influence the effectiveness of a Mass performance: the
- Environmental conditions, the Theatrical preparations, the Conceptual
- understanding, and the Ritual energization. If we strive for excellence
- in these four areas our sanctuaries (or temples or pantheons or whatever
- you choose to call a place where a Gnostic Mass is performed) can become
- real centers of fruitful worship and love. However, we must not let the
- Perfect become the en emy of the Good; even a Mass poorly performed is
- more likely to inspire than no Mass at all. Most of the successful
- officers I have known first performed their roles long before they were
- "ready"; if you wait until everything is perfect you may well wait
- forever! If you do your best despite any constraints then success of
- some kind must result. By environmental condition I mean among other
- things the space in which the ritual is to be performed. The appropriate
- size varies depending on how many communicants are ex pected to attend,
- but any area smaller than, say, 156 square feet is suitable only for the
- subtler forms of the ceremony. Many small O.T.O./E.G.C. groups can only
- afford to rent a small space, or use the residence of a member.
- Regularly scheduled and well-performed Masses tend to eventually create
- crowd problems, especially in these smaller venues. Removing all but the
- ceremonial furniture and providing pillows for the parishioners can
- somewhat alleviate these space problems. The exact shape of the temple i
- s often dictated by circumstances, but in any event try to avoid a
- narrow or l-shaped room unless it is the only alternative. A square or
- widely-rectangular space works best because the audience can be placed
- on the North and South sides of the ceremonial "corridor", and thus be
- able to view the action before both the tomb in the West and the altar
- in the East. Try to avoid having seats that prevent their occupants from
- viewing certain parts of the ritual; people in such seats often tend to
- get bored or fru strated, which feelings, if expressed, can easily
- detract from the enjoyment of everyone else. This battle for the
- attention and involvement of the communicants is important to success,
- and forms the rationale for many of the suggestions in this essay. The
- people themselves are, in a certain sense, one of the environmental
- conditions of the Mass. Putting them in a receptive frame of mind is in
- fact the goal of most of the theatrical preparations described below.
- Another environmental consi deration derives from the necessity for the
- officers and people to kneel at various points in the ceremony. The use
- of carpets and/or small cushions is advisable to prevent both actual
- damage and the distraction which often accompanies physical discomfort.
- Finally, the environment of a Mass performance often includes
- telephones, doorbells, restless children, and many completely unexpected
- disturbances. You may prepare for these things by disconnecting the
- phone, bolting the doors , and setting age limits for attendence, or,
- you may prefer to have one or more Blackguards standing by to answer any
- "alarums", burp borborygmic babies, and catch clumsy candles. In many
- sanctuaries the Deacon is customarily the officer who appoints and
- directs these Blackguards, employing them to usher communicants, educate
- the profane, or run odd errands as occasion requires. The Mass is, on
- one level, a play. The things which make for an entertaining evening at
- the theatre - strong acting, good staging & costuming, dramatic effects
- with sound & light - all these are immensely helpful to create a
- sacramental atmosphere. Acting is more decisive in creating this
- atmosphere than all the other theatrical devices put together. To act
- implies an attitude, a characterization, a part that is played. Officers
- who read their lines in muffled, monotonous, yet tense & halting,
- voices, who miss their cues, who talk to themselves, who grin with
- embarrassment, such officers may find their faults easily overcome by
- the application of a few simple acting techniques. For most North
- Americans, appearing before an audience, even of close friends, is a
- nervous and uncomfortable experience. Two things will serve to overcome
- this handicap: repetition, and memorization. Take every opportunity to
- perform before an audience. "On-stage" experience is essential to gain
- enough familiarity to relax with the situation. Try to rehearse with
- other people as much as possible. Full dress rehearsals in the actual
- sanctuary are of cours e best, but in any event it is good to always pra
- ctice the movements as well as the lines. Even solitary rehearsals
- should be done aloud along with all the physical movements of the
- officer you are preparing to play. Reading your part aloud in practice
- lets you play around with different accentuations and intonations. Try
- to identify the various emotions you think each line might reasonably
- express. Look up all the words you aren't certain of, and consider that
- some words have more t han one meaning. Once you have begun to develop
- some personal interpretations of your role's motivation then you must
- start developing an acting style to convey your interpretation. What
- style to adopt is largely a matter of individual taste and intention;
- styles of Priesting, for instance, may range from the calm
- understatements of Cronkite or the dramatic intensities of Brando all
- the way to the histrionic artificialities of a cross between Winston
- Churchill and Bela Lugosi (believe me, I've actually seen such a
- rendition)! There is no accounting for tastes; just find the portrayal
- you are personally most comfortable with at any given performance (this
- will probably change as your understanding of the ritual grows).
- Whatever style you choose, try to be conscious of your breathing; make
- it slow and deep, without hyperventilating. Practice projecting your
- voice from the diaphragm until your words are loud and clear without
- being shouted. Opening your mouth wider than usual will also increase
- volume and clarity. Memo rization is very difficult for some and very
- easy for others. I ha ve found that it can help to outline the ritual in
- your own words, describing the actions and speeches in brief phrases.
- Once you've memorized this outline you have the sense of knowing where
- you are in the ceremony at all times; memorizing the actual wording of
- the individual speeches is much easier when you aren't worried about
- forgetting what actions come next. A truly top-notch Mass officer will
- perform from memory, but don't let the fact that you haven't yet
- memorized the Mass keep you from doing it publicly. An expressive and
- clear reading will usually top a tentative and mistake-filled attempt at
- recitation from memory. And much confidence can be gained through the
- experience of public performance. Though Crowley did provide
- theatrical suggestions for set design, costuming, props, and music he
- still left a great deal of room for creativity. Specific details of
- these aspects will be discussed later, but the general topic of lighting
- is appropriate at this point. Most officers prefer soft lighting fo r
- indoor Masses, and many insist on using candlelight only. The practice
- of using only candlelight has a subtly striking effect upon the
- communicants, and it offers no problems to officers who have memorized
- the Mass, but those who rely on scripts should realize that overly large
- numbers of candles placed all over the temple can be a major fire
- hazard. Certainly a fire extinguisher and/or fire-proof blanket are wise
- items to have on hand an ywhere candles and incense are burned
- regularly. In some instances i t would be safer to designate a
- Blackguard or even the Deacon to hold a light by which the officer(s)
- may read. When using incandescent or fluorescent lighting the amount of
- illumination can be varied by rheostats, globes, lampshades, etc. The
- use of colored lighting, spotlights on specific areas or actions,
- ultraviolet lamps, even strobe lights, are all available for endlessly
- unique experimentation. But remember that such efforts will only succeed
- if you've assembled a requi site staff of technical assista nts; the
- officers of the Mass should be free to concentrate on their
- performances. In developing your dramatic interpretation of your role
- you must reach some emotional understanding of the part, but if you wish
- to embue a characterization with the richness, symbolic suggestiveness,
- even contradictions, which these roles inherently display then you must
- achieve a conceptual understanding of the Mass as well. Commenting on
- the concepts conveyed b y the Mass is the trickiest part of my current
- task. Though it may be arguable whether Liber XV contains every secret
- of the Order, it is certainly beyond doubt that it uses symbols which if
- properly understood describe some of the most essential secrets of Ordo
- Templi Orientis (the absolutely essential secrets are, fortunately,
- impossible to express in words). What is a responsible initiate to do in
- these circumstances? I have decided that I shall in this paper boldly
- and openly declare the meanings of the Gnostic Mass' symbolism to the
- best of my mea gre ability. I do this in the resolute certainty that
- they will be completely ignored by everyone who would misuse such power
- as they contain (and also by most of those who wouldn't!). The fact that
- the Roman and Orthodox Masses also reveal the same secrets (albeit
- heavily disguised) is proof that most everyone would rather not believe
- them (or perhaps it's just my filthy mind). In his reworking of the
- earlier Christian rituals Crowley made the truth much plainer and
- elaborated many technical points previously left unme ntioned, but the
- basic idea is there all along. This enabled A.C. to adapt many lines (in
- English and Greek) directly from the "black" rituals of the Christians.
- Rather than present here a straightforward explication of the Gnostic
- Mass from this one limitless perspective I shall pepper my remarks
- throughout the following pages (thus making it harder for the paranoid
- editors of the future to catch them all!). I will also present a few
- simple bits of info rmation, misinformation, Gematria, and panarchist
- poli tical lobbying, where it seems appropriate. Numerous supplemental
- readings in the Crowley "oeuvre" might be recommended to help illumine
- the concepts underlying the Mass. Here I will only list some of the many
- I've found particularly invaluable:
-
- THE BOOK OF THE LAW (all, without question or answer),
-
- THE BOOK OF LIES (all, but especially caps. i-v, viii, xi, xii, xv-xix,
- xxi, xxiii-xxix, xxxii, xxxvi, xliii, xliv, xlix, li, liii, lvii,
- lx-lxiv, lxix, lxx, lxxv-lxxvii, lxxxii, lxxxvi-lxxxviii),
-
- THE BOOK OF THOTH (especially Trumps 0, III, V, VI, IX, XI, XII, XIV,
- XV, XVII, XVIII), LIBER ALEPH (all, but especially caps. xviii,
- xxii-xxiv, xxvii, lii-lviii, lxiii, lxv, lxxi, lxxxii-xcvi, ciii,
- cvi-cxiii, cxx, cxxxv-cxxxviii, cxl, cxli, cli-clxiii, clxxiii-clxxv,
- cxci, ccv-ccviii),
-
- LIBER ARTEMIS IOTA (first published in original edition of MAGICK
- WITHOUT TEARS),
-
- LIBER STELLAE RUBEAE (first published in EQUINOX, Vol.I, No.7),
-
- ENERGIZED ENTHUSIASM (first published in EQUINOX, Vol. I, No.9),
-
- MAGICK IN THEORY AND PRACT ICE (all, but especially caps. 0-v, vii-ix,
- xii, xv, xviii-xx, and in Appendix vi, GRIMORIUM SANCTISSIMUM, a Latin
- version of the mass),
-
- TWO FRAGMENTS OF RITUAL (first published in EQUINOX, Vol.I, No.10),
-
- THE VISION AND THE VOICE (all indeed, but especially the 9th Aethyr and
- beyond).
-
- After having laid the foundations for a dramatic and meaningful
- presentation we finally come to the problem of making the Mass operate
- on a magical level. Certainly there is magick in a ceremony which
- pleases and teaches i ts audience, but we know that there is also
- another kind of magick possible. Could the officers but perform these
- prayers and invocations with their wills as well as their mouths they
- would experience an explosion of power, imparting reality to the
- blessing of the sacrament. The trick is the same as with any other
- ritual: devotion expressed in intense concentration, forgetfulness of
- doubt, and lastly, complete identification with the energies invoked.
- Success in these pr actices leads through various stages of trance;
- complete success is rewarded with samadhi. There will also be increased
- health and prosperity for the officers and communicants at a ritually
- effective Mass. Keeping a record of Masses you perform, how they go, and
- what results, is a good way to track your progress as magicians. A
- couple of other issues of minor ritual significance should be discussed
- here. Most sanctuaries perform one or more banishings before beginning
- their Masses. Though Crowley did not, as far as I know, explicitly
- suggest this practice, he did often do an LBR before partaking of the
- sacrament, and it does seem advisable. But keep in mind that an
- improperly performed banishing will often be more disruptive to your
- Mass than no banishing at all. Avoid using people who are unsure of
- their ritual to perform the final banishing before a ceremony. There is
- another ritual custom which has grown up in some sanctuaries. It is the
- practice of publicly "dedicating the energy of the Mass" to some
- particular object. While I woul d not wish to prevent anyone from doing
- these dedications they should keep in mind that the activating power
- which channels the "energy of the Mass" is Will. Any strong opposition
- on the part of officers or communicants can vitiate or destroy the
- ceremony's magical effectiveness. So if you do openly declare a special
- purpose for your Mass then you'd best choose it by discussion and
- unanimous consent. Also remember that the Mass has its own explicitly
- stated purpose (best sum med up by the Priest's triple blessing of t he
- congregation after they have communicated); hence, if you choose some
- conflicting purpose you'll certainly achieve nothing or much worse. You
- could, of course, rewrite the Mass for some specific object (thereby
- outraging a lot of silly people), but I personally think it best to let
- public performances be dedicated to the aims which Crowley wrote into
- the ritual, and to reserve specific objectives for more intimate and
- adaptable performa nces.
-
- (to be continued?)
-